Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Macromolecule
Function
Monomer/polymer
Example
Carbohydrate
-Short term energy
- Structure
Mono saccharide
/
Polysaccharide
- glycogen – animals
- cellulose – plant
- starch – plant
mono-
glucose, fructose, galactose
disaccharide
sucrose, lactose, maltose


Lipid
- insulate the body
- cushion organs
- Provide long term energy
Triglyceride


NO POLYMER
Saturated fat
unsaturated fat
waxes
steroids
Protein
- Build the cell
- Do work inside the cell
- act as enzymes
Amino Acid
/
Polypeptide
Insulin
Hemoglobin
Receptor Proteins
Nucleic Acid
- Contains hereditary information
- Builds proteins
Nucleotide
/
DNA or RNA
DNA
RNA
ATP