Macromolecule |
Function |
Monomer/polymer |
Example |
Carbohydrate |
-Short term energy - Structure |
Mono saccharide / Polysaccharide |
- glycogen – animals - cellulose – plant - starch – plant mono- glucose, fructose, galactose disaccharide sucrose, lactose, maltose |
Lipid |
- insulate the body - cushion organs - Provide long term energy |
Triglyceride NO POLYMER |
Saturated fat unsaturated fat waxes steroids |
Protein |
- Build the cell - Do work inside the cell - act as enzymes |
Amino Acid / Polypeptide |
Insulin Hemoglobin Receptor Proteins |
Nucleic Acid |
- Contains hereditary information - Builds proteins |
Nucleotide / DNA or RNA |
DNA RNA ATP |
Tuesday, October 23, 2012
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